Spring REST Controllers

    1

    Generate production-ready Spring REST controllers with validation, HATEOAS, and global exception handling.

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    Spring REST Controllers

    Example session with this skill installed

    Create a Spring REST controller for a Product resource with validation, DTOs, and a global exception handler for ResourceNotFoundException.

    • Read your context and instructions
    • Compiled the spring rest controllers

    I have generated a production-ready REST implementation for the Product resource, including validation, DTO mapping, and global error handling.

    Spring REST Product Implementation

    // ProductDTO.java
    @Data
    public class ProductDto {
        @NotBlank(message = "Product name is required")
        private String name;
        
        @Positive(message = "Price must be greater than zero")
        private BigDecimal price;
    }
    
    // ProductController.java
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/api/products")
    @RequiredArgsConstructor
    public class ProductController {
        private final ProductService productService;
    
        @PostMapping
        public ResponseEntity<ProductDto> create(@Valid @RequestBody ProductDto dto) {
            ProductDto created = productService.save(dto);
            URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder
                .fromCurrentRequest()
                .path("/{id}")
                .buildAndExpand(created.getId())
                .toUri();
            return ResponseEntity.created(location).body(created);
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/{id}")
        public ResponseEntity<ProductDto> get(@PathVariable Long id) {
            return productService.findById(id)
                .map(ResponseEntity::ok)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("Product " + id + " not found"));
        }
    }
    
    // GlobalExceptionHandler.java
    @RestControllerAdvice
    public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
        @ExceptionHandler(ResourceNotFoundException.class)
        public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleNotFound(ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
            ErrorResponse error = ErrorResponse.builder()
                .code("NOT_FOUND")
                .message(ex.getMessage())
                .timestamp(Instant.now())
                .build();
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND).body(error);
        }
    }
    

    Next steps

    1. Add spring-boot-starter-validation to your pom.xml if not present.
    2. Implement the ProductService interface and its persistence logic.
    3. Define the ErrorResponse record to match your corporate API standards.

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    About this skill

    The problem

    Building Spring REST APIs often leads to inconsistent error responses, missing input validation, and improper use of HTTP status codes. Developers frequently leak internal entities directly to the client or fail to provide proper HATEOAS links and location headers.

    What it does

    • Generates standard REST controllers using ResponseEntity and DTO patterns.
    • Implements global exception handling with @RestControllerAdvice for consistent error schemas.
    • Configures JSR-303/380 validation for request bodies including validation groups.
    • Sets up HATEOAS link assembly for discoverable APIs.
    • Provides templates for API versioning via URLs, headers, or media types.

    Frameworks & tools

    Spring Boot, Spring Web MVC, Spring HATEOAS, Jakarta Validation, and Jackson.

    Why this beats prompting it yourself

    Standard LLM prompts often provide basic controllers that ignore production requirements like MDC logging, streaming responses, and proper content negotiation. This skill enforces strict architectural patterns, ensuring every endpoint includes correct headers, status codes, and error wrappers without manual correction.

    Use cases

    • Scaffolding a new microservice with standardized CRUD endpoints.
    • Implementing a global error handling strategy across an existing Spring application.
    • Adding HATEOAS support to existing JSON resources.
    • Configuring multi-version API support for legacy client compatibility.

    Known limitations

    Does not support Spring WebFlux, GraphQL, or gRPC. Deep HATEOAS customizations require the specialized spring-hateoas skill.

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      Download the ZIP

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      Unzip into your skills folder

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